Suspected fibrocartilaginous embolus in Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus)
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Suspected fibrocartilaginous embolus in Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus)


An 11-year-old neutered male Asian small-clawed otter fell down the stairs while sleeping, after which it developed left-sided paralysis. Initial treatment involved once daily administration of prednisolone at 0.5 mg/kg.

Despite slight clinical sign improvements by day 10, paralysis persisted. MRI (T2WI) identified a well-defined, hyper-intense lesion on the left side within the spinal cord at the C2-3 intervertebral level. Based on CT and MRI findings, fibrocartilaginous embolus (FCE) was suspected.

Prednisolone was then tapered and by day 23 of illness, the otter was able to walk normally, so prednisolone administration was discontinued. No neurological symptom recurrence was observed, and the course remained favorable.

One year later, a follow-up MRI revealed a diminished lesion compared to initial examination.

The results suggest that the possibility of a fibrocartilaginous embolus should be considered when an animal is experiencing acute paralysis with no worsening of symptoms.

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About OMU
Established in Osaka as one of the largest public universities in Japan, Osaka Metropolitan University is committed to shaping the future of society through “Convergence of Knowledge” and the promotion of world-class research. For more research news, visit https://www.omu.ac.jp/en/ and follow us on social media: X, Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn.
Journal: Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Title: Suspected fibrocartilaginous embolus in Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus)
DOI: 10.1292/jvms.24-0462
Author(s): Toshiyuki Tanaka, Konomi Ito, Yoshimi Miyagawa, Motomu Morishita, Mizuki Tomihari, Takashi Hasegawa
Publication date: 7 February 2025
URL: https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.24-0462
Attached files
  • This Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus) fell down the stairs while sleeping and developed left-sided paralysis. Credit: Osaka Metropolitan University
Regions: Asia, Japan
Keywords: Science, Life Sciences

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